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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
180
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0