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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.9 to 6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
410 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
41 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1