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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. SAE-AISI A8 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A8 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A8 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
700 to 1920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
8.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
73

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22 to 62

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
4.8 to 5.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
88.5 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
1.2 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.75 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
1.0 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0