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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.4 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
760 to 2060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0