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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. C18400 Copper

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
10 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5