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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
270 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
30
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
10 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5