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AWS ENiCrMo-4 vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
1260 to 1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
15
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
44 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 49.9 to 63.5
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0