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AWS ENiCu-7 vs. C95400 Bronze

AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCu-7 and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
600 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1270
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
27
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.75
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 20.6 to 38
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5