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AWS ER120S-1 vs. SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel

Both AWS ER120S-1 and SAE-AISI 50B60 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER120S-1 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
610 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
350 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
71 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1850
330 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.56 to 0.64
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.4 to 96.1
97.3 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.8
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0