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AWS ER120S-1 vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER120S-1 and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER120S-1 and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1850
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.6
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.4 to 96.1
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.8
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.8
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0