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AWS ER80S-B2 vs. 6023 Aluminum

AWS ER80S-B2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B2 and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.6 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15