AWS ER80S-B2 vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel
Both AWS ER80S-B2 and AISI 204 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B2 and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 | |
| 23 to 39 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
| 730 to 1100 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 540 | |
| 380 to 1080 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 40 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.5 | |
| 2.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.6 | |
| 2.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.0 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 2.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 35 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 54 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 3.1 | |
| 20 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 240 to 250 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 760 | |
| 360 to 2940 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 | |
| 27 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 24 to 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 4.1 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 16 to 24 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.070 to 0.12 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.2 to 1.5 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 95.2 to 97.5 | |
| 69.6 to 76.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
| 7.0 to 9.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 0.65 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 1.5 to 3.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |