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AWS ER80S-B2 vs. ASTM A148 Cast Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B2 and ASTM A148 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B2 and the bottom bar is ASTM A148 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.7 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
630 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
390 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
37 to 47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.3 to 7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
8.3 to 8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
2.3 to 3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
48 to 53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
400 to 3570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
9.9 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18 to 38