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AWS ER80S-B2 vs. C63020 Bronze

AWS ER80S-B2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B2 and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5