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AWS ER80S-B2 vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER80S-B2 and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B2 and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.1
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.2 to 1.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.5
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.65
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0