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AWS ER80S-D2 vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

Both AWS ER80S-D2 and EN 1.4020 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-D2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
13 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.4
62.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 2.1
11 to 14
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0