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AWS ER80S-Ni1 vs. AWS E100C-K3

Both AWS ER80S-Ni1 and AWS E100C-K3 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-Ni1 and the bottom bar is AWS E100C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.7
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 95.3 to 98.8
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.35
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.1
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5