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AWS ER80S-Ni2 vs. Grade 6 Titanium

AWS ER80S-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-Ni2 and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 27
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 94.2 to 97.6
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4