AWS ER90S-B3 vs. AWS ER80S-B3L
Both AWS ER90S-B3 and AWS ER80S-B3L are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the post-weld heat treated (PWHT) condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B3 and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B3L.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 19 | |
19 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
74 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 | |
630 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 620 | |
530 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
260 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 40 | |
41 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.7 | |
7.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.1 | |
4.1 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
1.8 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
23 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 60 | |
60 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 6.0 | |
6.0 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
120 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1000 | |
730 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 | |
22 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
21 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
11 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
18 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.070 to 0.12 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 2.3 to 2.7 | |
2.3 to 2.7 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Iron (Fe), % | 93.5 to 95.9 | |
93.6 to 96 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
0.4 to 0.7 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.2 | |
0.9 to 1.2 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.4 to 0.7 | |
0.4 to 0.7 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |