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AWS ER90S-B9 vs. C63600 Bronze

AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B9 and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5