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AWS ER90S-B9 vs. C67000 Bronze

AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B9 and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
3.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.7
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5