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AWS ER90S-D2 vs. Class 3 Tungsten

AWS ER90S-D2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-D2 and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
270
Elongation at Break, % 19
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 980
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 97.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 2.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Residuals, % 0
5.0