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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
22
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0