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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. ASTM B817 Type I

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.0 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
770 to 960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
42 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
54 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
87 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4