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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. AWS BNi-8

Both AWS ERNiCr-3 and AWS BNi-8 are nickel alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1010
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
46
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
21.5 to 24.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
61.6 to 68.5
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 8.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5