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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
790 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
28 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
77.2 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0