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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15