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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
49
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010