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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C65500 Bronze

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
360 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5