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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C95500 Bronze

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
700 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
28
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
3.0 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5