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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
34
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
24 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
21 to 23
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0