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AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1140 to 2420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
39
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 10 to 15
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 42.7 to 61.2
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.6
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0