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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0