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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
70
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5