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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
220 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
550
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.4 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
9.0 to 11.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15