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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. Grade 38 Titanium

AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4