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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. C10400 Copper

AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is C10400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.3 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
230 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
99.9 to 99.973
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050