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AWS ERNiCrFe-5 vs. C18700 Copper

AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5 and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 70 to 78.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5