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AWS ERNiCrFe-6 vs. 5086 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6 and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
270 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 96.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 8.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 2.7
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 81.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15