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AWS ERNiCrFe-6 vs. AZ91C Magnesium

AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6 and the bottom bar is AZ91C magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.3 to 7.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
170 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
9.9 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
52 to 60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
990

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
27 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.9 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.1 to 9.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 8.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 2.7
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 81.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3