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AWS ERNiCrMo-10 vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10 and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
45
Elongation at Break, % 28
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
980

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49 to 63
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010