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AWS ERNiCrMo-10 vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10 and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 49 to 63
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4