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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. ACI-ASTM CD3MWCuN Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD3MWCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MWCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
22
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
56.6 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
6.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0