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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
16.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0