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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-4

Both AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and AWS ERNiCrMo-4 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
50 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5