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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. EZ33A Magnesium

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
9.2

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3