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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. C94400 Bronze

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
32
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
9.0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0