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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. Solder Alloy 137

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 137 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 137.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
24
Elongation at Break, % 34
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
8.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
33
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
7.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
85
Density, g/cm3 8.6
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
660

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.2
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
0.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
2.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
75.9 to 80
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0