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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. Solder Alloy 401

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 401.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
50
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
2.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
98.5 to 99.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0