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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
18
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0